Showing posts with label Board’s agenda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Board’s agenda. Show all posts

Monday, December 2, 2024

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Sunday, December 1, 2024

CIA and US CMA Exam Stretegy.. how to Crack MCQ Questions ⁉️

 Stretegy to crack 400+ scale in part 1 and part 2

1.Be familiar with concepts of all topic, subtopic,even terms, phrases.

2.Don't wait for revision..once you understand topics,parellelly solve MCQ, your tutors mocktest,even essay based questions‼️ 

3.During lecture, ✍️ important terms, sentence, logical step.. don't stuck in textbook..move ahead..

4.Ask question ⁉️ queries, discuss with teachers,follow students who  respond quickly:refer their solution..

5.Solve questions from students support guide of IMA,that you will get,once you register with IMA..

6.Your confidence & exam competency build up mainly during online offline lecture, during which question answers sessions conducted..participates that.. don't miss 

7.Try to finish mocktest, before time slot allotted by teacher 

8.Memorize important types of questions, with their logical steps.. mainly variance analysis, budgetary control,joint cost,overhead allocation etc

9.Solve simulated 3hours comprehensive mocktest, before booking exam..at least 3..get your performance report.. know your possibility of wrong steps,wrong assumption,wrong application etc 

10.In main exam also..if you are confident & aggressive then..you can solve mcq in three steps..a.solve first question ⁉️ which easily click.. approx 30+questions ‼️ in first hour..next b moderately difficult 35+ in 2nd hour c.difficult , challenge or lengthy question ⁉️ in 3rd hour 


Students..Start your study with positive approach..


Best wishes..


Prof Mahaley 

Head 

Gmsisuccess 

www.Gmsisuccess.in

Tuesday, November 26, 2024

CIA Part 1 & CMA Part 2 students:Essaybased Question ⁉️ Ethical Dilema

 Today's essay based questions ‼️ Topic..How to tackle Ethical issues/Dilemma in a organization



_Purchase Department_


1. Case Study:


Rahul, a purchase manager at a manufacturing company, is responsible for procuring raw materials. One day, he receives a bribe offer from a supplier in exchange for awarding them a contract. What should Rahul do?


A) Accept the bribe and award the contract

B) Reject the bribe and award the contract to another supplier

C) Report the incident to his supervisor

D) Ignore the incident and continue with the procurement process


Answer: 


1. Case Study:


A purchase department employee, Rohan, discovers that a supplier has been overcharging the company for raw materials. However, the supplier has been providing Rohan with personal gifts and favors. What should Rohan do?


A) Ignore the overcharging and continue accepting gifts and favors

B) Report the overcharging to his supervisor and return the gifts and favors

C) Confront the supplier and demand a refund

D) Resign from the company to avoid conflict


Answer


_Payroll Department_


1. Case Study:


A payroll department employee, Priya, discovers that an employee has been misrepresenting their work hours to receive extra pay. What should Priya do?


A) Ignore the issue and continue processing the employee's payroll

B) Report the issue to her supervisor and recommend disciplinary action

C) Confront the employee and demand repayment of the excess amount

D) Resign from the company to avoid conflict


Answer: 


1. Case Study:


A payroll department employee, Raj, is responsible for processing employee salaries. However, he discovers that the company is not paying its employees the minimum wage required by law. What should Raj do?


A) Ignore the issue and continue processing employee salaries

B) Report the issue to his supervisor and recommend corrective action

C) Confront the management and demand immediate correction

D) Resign from the company to avoid conflict


Answer:


_Human Resource Department_


1. Case Study:


A human resource department employee, Ramesh, discovers that an employee has been harassed by a colleague. However, the employee is hesitant to report the incident due to fear of retaliation. What should Ramesh do?


A) Ignore the issue and advise the employee to resolve it on their own

B) Report the issue to his supervisor and recommend disciplinary action against the harasser

C) Counsel the employee and provide support, but do not report the incident

D) Resign from the company to avoid conflict


Answer: 


1. Case Study:


A human resource department employee, Suresh, discovers that an employee has been misrepresenting their qualifications and experience on their resume. What should Suresh do?


A) Ignore the issue and continue employing the individual

B) Report the issue to his supervisor and recommend disciplinary action

C) Confront the employee and demand correction of their resume

D) Resign from the company to avoid conflict


Answer:


_Production Department_


1. Case Study:


A production department employee, Kumar, discovers that a machine is not functioning properly and is producing defective products. However, the production manager is pressuring him to meet the production targets and ignore the issue. What should Kumar do?


A) Ignore the issue and continue producing products

B) Report the issue to his supervisor and recommend corrective action

C) Confront the production manager and refuse to continue producing defective products

D) Resign from the company to avoid conflict


Answer:


1. Case Study:


A production department employee, Ravi, discovers that a colleague is not following safety protocols and is putting themselves and others at risk. What should Ravi do?


A) Ignore the issue and continue working

B) Report the issue to his supervisor and recommend corrective action

C) Confront the colleague and demand that they follow safety protocols

D) Resign from the company to avoid conflict


Answer: 


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_Senior Management Level_


1. Case Study:


The CEO of a company, Mr. Sharma, is considering a proposal to acquire a rival company. However, he has a personal relationship with the CEO of the rival company and stands to gain financially from the acquisition. What should Mr. Sharma do?


A) Approve the acquisition proposal without disclosing his personal relationship

B) Recuse himself from the decision-making process due to conflict of interest

C) Disclose his personal relationship to the board of directors and seek their approval

D) Reject the acquisition proposal due to potential conflict of interest


Answer:


1. Case Study:


The CFO of a company, Ms. Rao, discovers that the company's financial statements contain material errors that could mislead investors. However, the CEO is pressuring her to release the financial statements without correcting the errors. What should Ms. Rao do?


A) Release the financial statements without correcting the errors

B) Refuse to release the financial statements until the errors are corrected

C) Report the issue to the audit committee and seek their guidance

D) Resign from the company to avoid conflict


Answer: 


_Board of Directors_


1. Case Study:


The board of directors of a company is considering a proposal to pay a large bonus to the CEO, despite the company's poor financial performance. What should the board do?


A) Approve the bonus payment without questioning the CEO's performance

B) Reject the bonus payment due to the company's poor financial performance

C) Request additional information about the CEO's performance and the company's financial situation before making a decision

D) Delegate the decision to the compensation committee


Answer:


1. Case Study:


The board of directors of a company discovers that the CEO has been engaging in insider trading. What should the board do?


A) Terminate the CEO's employment contract immediately

B) Conduct an investigation into the CEO's activities before taking any action

C) Request the CEO to resign voluntarily

D) Take no action and allow the CEO to continue serving


Answer:


_Audit Committee_


1. Case Study:


The audit committee of a company discovers that the company's financial statements contain material errors that could mislead investors. What should the audit committee do?


A) Request the management to correct the errors and reissue the financial statements

B) Conduct an investigation into the causes of the errors

C) Report the issue to the board of directors and seek their guidance

D) Take no action and allow the financial statements to remain unchanged


Answer: 


1. Case Study:


The audit committee of a company receives a whistleblower complaint alleging that the company's management has been engaging in fraudulent activities. What should the audit committee do?


A) Conduct an investigation into the allegations immediately

B) Report the issue to the board of directors and seek their guidance

C) Request the management to investigate the allegations and report back to the audit committee

D) Take no action and dismiss the whistleblower complaint as unfounded


Answer: 


Please solve & submit your answers


gmsisuccess1@gmail.com

www.gmsisuccess.in


Monday, November 25, 2024

CIA students .. Case Study.. Internal Auditors independence & Objectivity

 *Case Study based questions ‼️*

Here's an illustration or case study discussion on internal auditors' independence and objectivity:


*Case Study:*


Rahul is an internal auditor at a large manufacturing company. He has been with the company for five years and has developed a good working relationship with the management team. Recently, the company's CEO, who is also Rahul's friend, asked him to conduct an audit of the company's procurement process.


As Rahul began the audit, he discovered that the CEO had been involved in some questionable procurement decisions, including awarding contracts to companies owned by his relatives. Rahul felt uncomfortable about reporting these findings, as he didn't want to jeopardize his friendship with the CEO.


*Discussion Questions:*


1. What is the potential threat to Rahul's independence and objectivity in this situation?

2. How might Rahul's friendship with the CEO influence his audit findings and recommendations?

3. What steps could Rahul take to maintain his independence and objectivity in this situation?

4. What are the potential consequences if Rahul fails to maintain his independence and objectivity?


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Saturday, May 23, 2020

Challenges faced by senior management and the Board in understanding fraud


Understanding Fraud, The Basics


Challenges faced by senior management and the Board in understanding fraud:
Enhanced focus on the consideration of fraud risks:
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• Fraud risk is not considered top of the Board’s agenda due to the perceived low cost of losses due to fraud;
• Inordinate reliance on internal audit teams to tackle fraud risks;
• Limited understanding of what constitutes an effective fraud risk management program.


*Assess the types of frauds that can impact business:
Consider relevant types of fraud, such as fraudulent financial reporting, possible loss of assets, and corruption schemes through which fraud and misconduct can occur.
*Consider ways that fraud can occur :
Some of the factors to be considered, include:
• Management bias (e.g., in the selection of accounting principles)
• Degree of estimates and judgments in external reporting
• Vulnerability to management override and potential schemes to
circumvent existing control activities
• Understanding bribery and corruption risks
• Geographic regions, where the entity does business, and prevalent
fraud risks in that region
• Incentives that may motivate fraudulent behavior (e.g., identifying
the entity’s fraud risks, particularly when earnings pressures and
aggressive incentive compensation programs exist)
• Nature of technology and management’s ability to manipulate
information
• Unusual or complex transactions subject to significant management influence.
*Address fraud risks in light of changes in the operating environment:
Re-evaluate fraud risks as and when there are changes in the entity or external environment, such as regulatory changes or business environment.
*Understand fraud risks through business partners:
Assess the manner in which work is performed by vendors, outsourced agencies and other third parties doing business for and on behalf of the company.
*Review results of the fraud risk assessment undertaken:
Periodically review the results of the fraud risk assessment with the audit committee, and challenge the findings of the assessment for aspects, such as management override of controls.

 TAKING YOUR FRAUD RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM TO THE NEXT LEVEL The ...